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Wednesday, 29 November 2023

How to create Circuit of Pendulum Alarm

 The schematic circult of the Pendulum Alarm is shown in Figure l.The circuit

has as its heart an SCR (Silicon Controlled Rectifier), which energizes the

relay when the sensor detects any movement.

A mechanical view of the circuit mounting, using a terminal strip as chassis,

is shown in Figure 2.

Relay coil voltage is chosen according to the power supply voltage. You can

use a mini DPDT 1A Mini Relay (Radio Shack 275'249) or, for heavy loads, a

10A mini SPDT relay (Radio Shack 275-248).These rlays are rated lo 12

VDC and drain only 38 mA (their coil resistance is about 320 ohms). As

equivalent types can be used, you should take care with terminal layout.

Reset can be made with a momentary-typ6 switch (Push-On) wired between

the SCR anode and catode, or by using the on-otf switch.

Positions of polarized components,uch as the SCR and diode, should be

::t::r":tairs are atso siven in Fisurc2. Norice that operation occurs when

the vertical (or horizontal) bare wire touches the ring during any movement.



Parts of Pendulum

SCR -TlC106 or equivalent Silicon Gontrolled Rectifier

D1 - 1N914 or equivalent general-purpose silicon diode

K1 - 12V relay (see text)

S1 - SPST slide or toggle switch

Rl - 22,OOO ohm, 114W,5% resistor

R2 - 10,000 ohm, 114W,5% resistor

X1 - Pendulum sensor (see text)

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