The purpose of this simple experiment is to produce noise in the AM radio
band. The circuit can be used to show how brush motors and general appliances with motors can generate.noise in the radio band, interfering inradio,
TV, and radio communication services.
The circuit is very simple and the produced noise is too weak to cause any
problem to radio receivers. (FCC rules about noise and radio interference are
severe.) The noise produced by this experiment will interfere only in receivers
just a few teet away.
The schematic diagram of the device is shown in Figure 1. The heart of the
circuit is a small DC motor that works as a automatic key, producing rapid
variation in the current flow.
A mechanical view of the circuit, using a terminal strip as chassis, is shown in
Figure 2. All the components, including the power supply, can be fixed on a
plastic board.
Any small DC motor obtained from a nonworking toy can be used in this
project. The power supply depends upon the motor used.
CV and L1 can be obtained from any nonworking AM radio.
You can get more power for the RF noise by wiring a piece of wire to the
antenna (A) terminal, but limithis wire to no longer than 6 feet. Ll is formed
by 100 turns of No. 28 wire wound on a ferrite rod (diameter and length are
not critical).
By adjusting CV you can try to tune the signal to be stronger on a dead point
of the AM radio band.
Parts List - Noise Generator
B1 - 3 to 6V - cells or battery - see text
T - Key or SPST toggle or slide switch
c1 - 0.1 uF ceramic or metal plate capacitor
CV - 365 pF variable capacitor
L1 - loopstick - see text
M - 3 to 6V DC motor
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